Archive for August, 2009

Decent work for me and for him

Thursday, August 27th, 2009

dsc_00502The ILO (International Labour organization) is determined to improve working conditions around the globe. This is a noble quest, but I am afraid ILO, like many other IO’s, will choose the path of leftist utopianism and the quest will end up in a disaster.

Let’s look specifically at the leftist utopianism on the case of Kenya. One of the goals in Kenya is increase in social protection. This means, that firms will have to pay social security (or other form of tax) per worker. This increases cost per worker firms face. This will get fired all low wage – low skilled – low productivity workers as employing them won’t be profitable anymore.

If the goal of ILO is to decrease the number of people who have “not decent” jobs by making them unemployed, then ILO is on the right track.

I have the feeling, that a lot the ILO and other International Organizations (IMF did it before the crisis) do in the Developing World is meant to persuade the Developed World that they are still useful and should get fat funding

What kind of policy does the Czech Republic need in the Crisis?

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

cdsAll over the world policy makers are frantically forging new measures to lessen the impact of the crisis. Government in our small, open, relatively poor (about 35th richest country in the world – GDP p.c. in PPP) has been rightly doing very little. Any kind of expansionary measure would have very little impact in the country itself and would come at tremendous price as the budget deficit is already extremely large and costs of borrowing are significantly up.

The IMF (WEO 2009) defines two main criteria in the CEE (Central Eastern Europe) that affect performance during the crisis and the speed of the recovery.

1) the proportion of debt in foreign currencies
2) the monetary policy regime

The first one is very low in the Czech Republic (see enclosed graph). The second one is flexible. The country should be amongst the first to recover, or better should recover as soon as the Western Europe recovers. To sum up, in my opinion the best the government can do in response to the crisis would be to “sit back and enjoy the ride”. The best service to the country would be to curb the budget deficits, the preliminary one for 2010 amounts to approx. 7% of GDP, which is outrageous given absence of any significant fiscal expansion.

In defence of economics

Monday, August 17th, 2009

There was a nice opinion by Rober Lucas (University of Chicago) in the Economist (In defence of the dismal science, The Economist August 8th-14th 2009). He is criticizing The Economist’s Briefing on “The State of Economics” (The Economist July 18th-24th 2009) for being unjustly critical of the science.

I must say that I have heard way more critical opinion than the one published in The Economist. Ernesto Zedillo (Yale, President of Mexico 94-2000) have spent twenty minutes of his lecture at The Graduate Institute saying that he feels embarrassed to be an economist. It made the History Students cheer, but are economists and the economic theory really to be blamed for the crisis? Did not our knowledge significantly lessen the downturn? Not long ago, many argued that we will go through a crisis comparable to the Depression, but policy reaction based on economic research has prevented this. How were economists to see the fall of Lehman other than using a crystal ball or reading the tea leafs?

I think economics is far from perfect, it’s relatively young science and is still evolving. But, even the little we know has helped to lessen the crisis.

Holiday

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009

I’m on holiday. Posts will start appearing more frequently within two weeks. Hey, Mankiw did the same thing and his blog is (“slightly”) more popular than mine. :-)